FAQ

Ferry-Morse Gardener's Helpline®

Welcome to our Gardener's Helpline® Frequently Asked Questions! This entire page is dedicated to assisting you with some of our most common inquiries. These questions can range anywhere from what our online Shipping Policy is all the way to what the process of hardening off plants means.

If we haven't answered your question below, then you can also visit our Contact Us page for further assistance.

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PRODUCT QUESTIONS

Are Ferry-Morse seeds Non-GMO?

All of our seeds are non-GMO and have been since our inception in 1856. For more information on our philosophy please see our Safe Seed Pledge.

What does "GMO" mean?

GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism. In agriculture, this label refers to crops whose DNA has been modified using genetic engineering methods in a laboratory. This modification is done most often to alter the traits of a plant or to introduce new traits that it would not have naturally. Ferry-Morse does not carry GMO seeds.

Are hybrid seeds GMO?

No. Hybrids are the result of cross-pollination between two different plant varieties to produce a hybrid offspring. The result is a hybrid that contains the traits of each of the parents. Cross-pollination is a natural process that occurs within members of the same plant species. As an Animal Kingdom example, when a Labrador breed mates with a Poodle the offspring is a cross-breed Labradoodle.

Does Ferry-Morse use Neonicotinoids?

Ferry-Morse Seeds does not sell, nor have we ever sold any seed treated with neonicotinoids, or neonics for short. The impact of this class of chemical on pollinating insects such as honey bees and native bees is a cause of environmental concern. This is why Ferry-Morse Seeds has not and will not use neonicotinoid chemicals at any time.

What are Organic seeds?

100% certified Organic seeds are harvested from plants grown without synthetic chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides. They harbor no residues from these chemicals. Organically grown seed produces hearty, robust plants already adapted to Organic growing conditions.

What is an Open-Pollenated variety?

An open-pollinated variety relies on natural pollination from wind and insects, and holds on to the parent’s characteristics generation after generation. This is important as it allows saved seed to produce identically if used again. Seed from an open-pollinated plant can be saved to be used again, while seed from a hybrid variety should not be saved.

What is an Heirloom variety?

Heirloom varieties are open-pollinated seeds that have been saved from generation to generation. Usually varieties referred to as heirloom have been around for more than 50 years and offer a wonderful history in the names and flavors that continually provide dependable quality season after season. The seed from heirloom plants can be saved at the end of the season to be used again the next year.

How to read a Ferry-Morse seed packet

Ferry-Morse seed packets contain all the information you need grow your plants, from sowing to harvesting. This is the information you'll find on your Ferry-Morse seed packets and how to use it right here.

How does the Jiffy® GRO-DOME attach to the tray?
  • You don't attach them. The gro-dome sits "on" the tray to create humidity, while the Jiffy greenhouse dome sits securely "in" the tray.
  • After planting your seeds, set the dome on top of the tray, ensure the dome is stable
  • Note that the corners will not "snap" into place, and here's why: As seedlings emerge, you will need to shift and eventually remove the dome. If it snapped on too securely, removing it would jostle contents, possibly breaking the delicate stems of your seedlings and creating a watery, peat-pellet-y mess!
  • The dome’s design allows for air circulation while trapping moisture inside.
  • As seedlings emerge, gradually slide the dome over or prop it open to increase ventilation. Increasing ventilation helps prevent damping off disease and encourages healthy growth.
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SHIPPING & POLICY QUESTIONS

What is the Ferry-Morse shipping policy?

All orders over $35+ ship free.

Standard ShippingShipping RateGreenie Rewards* Maven Rewards*Ace Rewards*
Seed-Only Orders** $2.99FreeFreeFree
Orders under $35***$7.99$7.99$7.99 or Free over $25Free
On all orders $35+FreeFreeFreeFree

*Join our Ferry-Morse rewards program and enjoy the Greenie, Maven and Ace member shipping benefits. Learn more

**Great gardens start with great seeds—and now they ship for less! Get $2.99 shipping (regularly $7.99) when your order contains seeds only. No code needed—$5 off shipping is automatically applied at checkout. Offer applies to seed-only orders shipped within the U.S. Standard shipping rate of $7.99 is discounted to $2.99 automatically at checkout. Other items may incur standard shipping fees.

***Orders combined with Home Decor items under $35 will be charged an extra $4.99, if purchase is over $50 then the shipping is free.

SHIPPING TIMES

All orders are shipped within 2 business days of purchase, except for live plants (see weekly shipping schedule policy below).

Ordered ItemsOrder Shipping Time
Seed-Only Orders7-10 business days
Garden Supplies & Kits5-7 business days
Home Decor (Shipped separately)7-10 business days
Apparel & Accessories (Shipped separately)7-10 business days
What states are taxes collected in?

Currently Ferry-Morse only charges state tax in certain states. The list of current states are: Florida, Ohio, California, Massachusetts, Rhode Island. Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Utah, North Carolina, New Jersey, Nevada, Nebraska, Minnesota, Michigan, Maine, Louisiana, Kentucky, Indiana, Georgia, Arkansas, Vermont and Illinois.
*This is subject to change based off of each individual state laws at any time.

Does Ferry-Morse ship internationally?

At this time, we only ship orders within the United States. We cannot process international orders.

Does Ferry-Morse have a return policy?

We have a 30-day return policy for items purchased at ferrymorse.com. If you placed an online purchase with ferrymorse.com and are not satisfied, please return your order along with your Contact Information and FM Order number to:

Ferry-Morse Online Returns
202 S Washington St
Norton, MA 02766

For e-gift card returns, please click here to contact us.

If your items arrived damaged or broken in transit, please take a picture of your damaged items, then click here to contact us and have your FM Order number available.

Please Note: Products purchased at a retail store must be returned to the original place of purchase and are subject to that store's return policy.

What is Ferry-Morse' Limitation of Liability?

In keeping with the custom of the seed trade, Ferry-Morse shall not be liable for more than the purchase price of the item. Ferry Morse does not cover return shipping costs.

GROWING QUESTIONS

What is Crop Rotation?

Crop rotation is one of the oldest and most effective strategies of controlling potential gardening problems. It is as simple as planning to plant a selected crop in the east end of the garden one year, and then the next season plant it in the west side of the garden. Plants that follow should be from a different family than the previous one. It is ideal for most crops to wait 3 years before planting in the original area. Moving crops to different areas of the garden each year provides many advantages such as maintaining soil fertility, reducing soil erosion, prevents diseases and pests, helps to control weeds and reduces reliance of synthetic chemicals.

What is Hardening Off?

Hardening off is the process of gradually transplanting a plant from a warm, comfortable indoor environment to the cool, windy outdoors. This process generally takes about 7-10 days. Place plants in the sun for an hour the first day, gradually increasing the exposure for about a week until plants can accept a full day of direct sunlight. After a couple of full days outside, the plants should be left out overnight, unless there is a danger of frost. Make sure the transplants are well watered during the process.

What is Deadheading?

Deadheading is the process of extending the flowering period of a plant by removing dead flowers once they have finished blooming. Check your plants while watering to see what ‘maintenance’ is required – usually taking a few minutes before or after watering to remove faded flowers or seed pods can help keep plants looking beautiful!

What is my growing zone?

A growing zone or a “Hardiness Zone” is a USDA system developed to aid gardeners with an understanding of when to plant fruits, flowers, vegetables, herbs and other plants based upon geographical location. To find your growing zone see the USDA map here.

How do I start seeds indoors?

Starting seeds indoors is a method of seed-germination that helps to develop seedlings indoors before transplanting to a larger pot or being transplanted into the garden.

  • Using Jiffy peat pellets or a combination of peat pots and starting mix is the perfect start to a successful gardening experience.
  • Be sure to follow packet directions for sowing depth and spacing, and don’t forget to label what you have planted.
  • Cover your tray or flat of newly planted seeds with a plastic dome and remove once the seedling has fully emerged.
  • Use Grow lights to help with germination and growth.
  • Place your flat or tray somewhere warm (on a heat mat or on top of refrigerator) to warm the soil and promote germination.
  • Be sure to remove from heat once seedlings start to emerge to keep roots safe.
  • Keep your growing medium consistently moist – seedlings cannot tolerate dry conditions.
Why and how should I use plant nutrients?

SUPERthrive plant nutrients can be used on plants at every stage it's life. SUPERthrive is a high-quality vitamin solution that promotes root development and builds plant vigor. It is ideal for starting, transplanting, and maintenance of plants, houseplants, trees, and more. Simply mix the SUPERthrive product according to its packaging instructions and use accordingly.

What is the difference between Determinate and Inderterminate tomatoes?

Determinate tomato varieties are most often "bush type" tomatoes. Determinate tomatoes will set all their fruit in a certain period of time and do not need to be pruned. They grow well in a cage and do not require staking. Determinate tomatoes are smaller and produce fruit early in season.

Indeterminate tomato varieties will require staking and will continue to grow and produce until your first frost date arrives. Indeterminate tomatoes will set their fruit along their growing stems, which should be kept off of the ground. Longer growing period than determinate.

What is Succession Planting/Gardening?

Succession gardening is a method of planting a second or third crop where another crop has finished growing. With this method, you can always be using your garden space for more fresh produce. Once early maturing plants have finished, you can plant a second crop in their place (to get ahead, try starting plants in Jiffy peat pots).

After your second planting has been harvested you can usually plant a cool weather crop for late season enjoyment. To allow enough time for plants to mature, add the days to germination and maturity on the back of the seed packet and be sure to plant at least that many days before a likely first frost date for your region. Most greens (lettuce, kale, endive, spinach), radishes, bush beans, and peas can be planted mid summer and harvested in the fall for regions with a September/October first frost date.

What is Garden Inoculant?

Garden inoculant is a fine powder applied to seeds at time of planting. Inoculant is living bacteria that enables garden bean and pea plants to produce nitrogen fixing nodules along the roots which act to gather nitrogen (which is vital for plant growth) from the air and soil. This process results in better growth and production. In addition, the nitrogen gathered stays in the soil at the end of the season for the next season’s crops to profit from.

NOTE: Store it in a cool place. It is best to use inoculant in the year it was purchased. Excess inoculant can be worked into the soil.

INVENTORY & MY ORDER QUESTIONS

Gift Cards

Gift cards can be purchased here. Gift cards are delivered via email immediately upon purchase. Our gift cards have no additional processing fees and never expire. Gift cards can only be applied to online ferrymorse.com orders and cannot be applied to in-store purchases.

Out of Stock Products

Once an item goes Out of Stock, it is not likely to come back in stock until the next growing season. This is in keeping with our standards for selling the freshest possible seeds.

I received the wrong product

Your satisfaction is important to us, so we want to hear from you when we make mistakes. If you have received an order in error, please let us know by calling 508-928-4769 and we will do our best to correct it.

How do I cancel or edit my order?

To cancel or edit your order, all you have to do is log-in to your account from this page and select Cancel Order, Edit Order or Re-Order. If you do not have an account with us then you should be able to create an account using the same credentials (name, email, phone, etc.) you used when checking-out on our site. Using these credentials should populate past/relevant orders to your account.

If you have forgotten your password, please select 'Forgot your Password?' in order to recover or reset your account. Please contact us if you have any issues with completing such requests.

You can also Contact Us by phone 508-928-4769 or email at info@ferrymorse.com for assistance.

Does Ferry-Morse have a seed catalog?

We currently do not have a seed catalog for mailing. We understand that many of our gardeners prefer shopping via seed catalogs but we can promise you that our website has a secure checkout portal (where your personal information is never shared nor sold).

We also try to make our website as user friendly as possible! If you're unsure of how to navigate the website then we suggest that you first try using the 'Search' bar located on our homepage. To get back to our homepage, simply click on our logo in the upper left hand corner.

Once on the homepage, you will see the Search bar. Type in keywords (such as "basil seeds" for example) and if available, our search bar will present relevant options for you to click on. Clicking on the products will bring you to the product page.

From the product page you can simply click on "Add to Cart." You can also choose quantities from the product page. Once you have finished shopping you can visit the Cart page and begin our secure checkout process. To get to your cart you click on the Shopping Basket icon in the upper right hand corner of your screen. Voila!

You can also call our Customer Service number at 508-928-4769 for assistance with Online Ordering.

How can I contact Ferry-Morse?

You can contact us by sending an email to info@ferrymorse.com or you can submit a contact form via our Contact Us page (click here to visit our Contact Us page).

You can also call our Customer Service team at 508-928-4769 available Monday - Sunday from 9:00 am-9:00 pm EST.

SEED STARTING

What seed starting supplies does Ferry-Morse offer?

Ferry-Morse offers a comprehensive selection of seed-starting supplies with a product range that includes:

  • Grow lights: Lighting systems that supply the light spectrum required for healthy seedling development indoors.
  • Heat mat: Device that provides consistent warmth to promote faster and more reliable seed germination.
  • Kits: All-in-one seed-starting setups that provide the necessary components for seed germination and seedling growth.
  • Mixes: Specially formulated, sterile soils that offer optimal seed germination and favorable early growth conditions.
  • Plant markers: Tools to label and keep track of different seed varieties during the germination process.
  • Trays: Durable, flat containers designed to hold soil, seeds, and moisture, facilitating organized planting and easy transplantation.

Visit the seed starting collection to learn more.

What is peat moss?

Peat moss is a natural material harvested from wetlands known as bogs or peatlands. It originates from the partially decomposed remains of Sphagnum moss and other plants. Gardeners often use peat moss to improve soil quality and to provide a sterile medium for starting seeds.

How do peat moss products help in seed starting?

Peat products offer several advantages for starting seeds:
Water retention: Peat moss can hold up to 20 times its weight in water, keeping seeds moist and helping them to germinate.
Soil aeration: Peat moss improves soil structure, allowing roots to access air and nutrients more effectively.
Sterile medium: Peat moss provides a clean environment for seed starting because it is free from weeds, pollutants, and pathogens.

How do I use peat pellets?

Peat pellets are a convenient option for starting seeds. Here’s a quick guide:

  • Hydrate the pellets: Place the pellets in a tray, add warm water, and let them expand for a few minutes.
  • Plant the seeds: Make an indentation in each expanded pellet and plant seeds at the recommended depth.
  • Maintain moisture: Check daily and keep the pellets moist but not waterlogged.
  • Thin seedlings: Once seedlings have a few true leaves, thin them by snipping weaker ones.
  • Harden off seedlings: Gradually acclimate them to outdoor conditions over a week.
  • Transplant: When ready, plant pellets directly into the garden or larger containers.
How do I use peat pots and strips?

Peat pots and strips are great for starting seeds. Here’s how to use them effectively:

  • Fill with seed-starting mix: Leave 1/4 inch from the top.
  • Moisten the soil: Lightly dampen the mix before planting.
  • Plant the seeds: Seed depth is generally on the packet; cover lightly.
  • Water gently: Use a spray bottle to avoid disturbing seeds.
  • Label the pots: Mark the type of seed and date planted.
  • Provide light: Ensure 12-14 hours of light daily.
  • Maintain moisture: Keep soil consistently moist, checking daily.
  • Thin seedlings: Snip weaker seedlings at the soil line as needed.
  • Harden off: Gradually acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions over a week.
  • Plant peat pots: Transplant directly into the garden; the pots will decompose.
What is coco coir?

Coco coir is a natural fiber derived from coconut husks. It is widely used in gardening as a soil amendment or growing medium due to its excellent water retention, aeration, and sustainability.

How do I use coco coir pellets?

To prepare coco coir seed starting pellets, first pour 6 cups of lukewarm water into the bag containing the pellets. Let them sit for 3 to 4 minutes to absorb the water. Once they’ve soaked, gently mash the pellets to create a light, fluffy mixture, which will expand fully in just a few minutes. You can then use this mixture in your seed-starting pots and strips. The coco coir is excellent for fostering healthy root growth, creating a nurturing environment for your seeds.

What's the difference between coco coir and peat moss?

Coco coir and peat moss are both popular seed-starting mediums, but they differ in several ways:
Origin: Coco coir is made from coconut husks, while peat moss comes from decomposed organic materials in peat bogs.
pH levels: Coco coir has a neutral to slightly acidic pH (5.5-6.5), while peat moss is more acidic (3.5-4.5) and may need lime for certain plants.
Water retention and aeration: Coco coir offers excellent water retention and aeration, while peat moss retains water well but can compact over time.
Longevity: Coco coir lasts longer and can be reused; peat moss breaks down faster and is usually single-use.

How do I get my seeds to germinate?

Following these steps will help you achieve successful germination:

  • Choose high-quality seeds: Use fresh seeds from a reputable source. (Like ours!)
  • Use sterile seed-starting mix: Ensures good drainage and reduces disease risk.
  • Moisten the soil: Lightly moisten the mix before planting.
  • Plant at the right depth: Refer to the seed packet for depth.
  • Maintain optimal temperature: Keep soil between 70-85°F (21-29°C).
  • Provide adequate light: Use grow lights for 12-16 hours daily.
  • Keep soil moist: Mist regularly to keep it evenly moist.
  • Ensure air circulation: Use a small fan to prevent mold.
  • Be patient: Germination can take days to weeks, depending on the seed.
What is the purpose of a heat mat?

The purpose of a heat mat is to provide consistent, gentle heat to the soil, which aids in seed germination and the growth of young plants. Heat mats create a warm environment that speeds up the germination process by keeping the soil at an optimal temperature, typically between 70-85°F (21-29°C). This can lead to quicker and more uniform sprouting, making it an essential tool for gardeners starting seeds indoors or in cooler conditions.

Should I use a mini-greenhouse kit?

A mini greenhouse kit can be useful in the following situations:
Starting seedlings indoors: Provides a controlled environment for early seed planting.
Creating a microclimate: Offers favorable conditions for seedlings needing high humidity or warmth.

How do I care for seedlings after they have sprouted?

After seedlings sprout, move them to a sunny spot or use grow lights for 12-14 hours daily. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and use a sterile soil mix to prevent diseases. Thin overcrowded seedlings and start fertilizing once true leaves appear. Maintain temperatures between 70-80°F (21-26°C). Harden off seedlings before transplanting outdoors.

When should I use a grow light?

You should use a grow light when you're growing plants indoors and natural sunlight isn't sufficient. Here are some specific scenarios:

Starting seedlings indoors: Grow lights are essential for seed starting, especially during the shorter days of winter. They help seedlings grow strong and healthy.

Supplementing light for houseplants: If your home lacks bright windows or other plants are blocking sunlight, grow lights can provide the extra light needed for your houseplants to thrive.

Growing herbs and vegetables indoors: Grow lights can help you grow herbs and vegetables indoors, ensuring they get enough light for photosynthesis.

Boosting growth of indoor plants: If your indoor plants aren't growing as well as they should, adding a grow light can give them the extra boost they need. Remember to place the grow lights close enough to the plants (about 6-12 inches) and set them on a timer to mimic natural daylight cycles (12-14 hours of light per day).

What are the benefits of using coco coir?

Coco coir is a renewable resource that provides several benefits, including:

Sustainability: Coco coir is produced from coconut husks, making it environmentally friendly.

pH neutrality: Coco coir has a nearly neutral pH, which minimizes the need for pH adjustments in soil.

Improved water retention: Coco coir's ability to retain moisture ensures good drainage while promoting healthy root growth.

What's the difference between grow lights?

Ferry-Morse offers a range of grow lights. Here's a comparison of the key features:

Indoor Grow Light Fixture with T5 Bulb -  This fixture includes a 24-watt T5 bulb that emits a 6400K full daylight spectrum, delivering 1,100 lumens with an estimated lifespan of 10,000 hours. The setup comes with a stand, making it suitable for seed starting and young plant growth.

Modern Indoor Bamboo LED Growhouse - This eco-friendly growhouse is constructed from renewable bamboo and features adjustable LED lighting to create optimal growing conditions. Its design makes it suitable for indoor plant cultivation.

Undershelf Versatile Indoor LED Grow Light - This versatile LED grow light can be hung or mounted under shelves or cabinets. It includes a timer with three intervals and four light intensity settings, offering flexibility for various plant growth stages. Dimensions are 15.75" L x 6" W x 0.75" H, with a lifespan of 50,000 hours.

T5 Grow Light Replacement Bulb - Designed as a replacement for existing T5 fixtures, this 24-watt bulb provides a 6400K full daylight spectrum with 1,100 lumens and a lifespan of approximately 10,000 hours. It's ideal for maintaining optimal lighting conditions in established setups.

FALL GARDENING

What are cool-season plants?

Cool‑season plants are hardy varieties that thrive in crisp fall air and can tolerate frost—perfect for planting when temperatures drop. Examples include leafy greens like spinach, kale, and lettuce; root vegetables such as carrots, beets, and radishes; and herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives.

What growing conditions do fall plants prefer?

Most fall vegetables need full sun, rich, well‑drained soil, and soil pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Herbs often tolerate partial shade, and many fall flowers adapt well to diverse conditions.

Which vegetables, herbs, and flowers are best for fall planting?

Consider cole crops like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and kale for color and nutrition. Add fragrant herbs like cilantro, parsley, and thyme for delightful aromas. Don’t forget the flowers! Brighten your space with pansies, lupine, and snapdragons, along with resilient violas that can even bloom through a light dusting of snow.

When should I start sowing seeds for cool-season plants?

Begin by sowing seeds in late summer, then transplant them outdoors in early fall. Timing is key—consider your region’s soil temperature and consult local extension resources to fine‑tune planting dates.

How do I prep my garden for fall planting?

First, clean out the garden beds to remove any summer debris. Next, run a soil test and amend the soil as needed. It's also important to plan for pest prevention. Additionally, try to avoid using standard containers, as they do not insulate well against the cold.

How cold is too cold for fall gardening?

Many cool‑weather crops survive brief freezes (26–31°F), but very cold or frozen soil halts growth. Watering the soil (not leaves) before a freeze can help protect plants from cold damage.

What are perennials?

Perennials are plants that live for multiple years—some are woody and stay above ground, others drop back and re-emerge in spring. Woody perennials include lavender, oregano, thyme, rosemary, sage, and salvia. Herbaceous perennials include aster, bee balm, coreopsis, coneflower, lupine, phlox, sedum, and snapdragon.

Should I plant perennials in the fall, and how do I plan layout spacing?

Yes! Plant both woody and herbaceous perennials in fall—either as live transplants or seeds that benefit from cold exposure (e.g., coneflowers). Be sure to note mature heights and spacing for garden planning.

FALL VEGETABLE SEEDS TO START INDOORS

Why should I start fall vegetable seeds indoors?

Starting cool-season crops indoors gives them a head start so you can transplant sturdy seedlings outdoors before temperatures drop. These early starts help ensure strong growth for leafy greens, brassicas, and other cool-weather favorites.

What kinds of crops are best for indoor seed starting in the fall?

Focus on cool-season vegetables like leafy greens (e.g., spinach, Swiss chard), brassicas (e.g., broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage), and quick-rooting crops like radishes. These plants thrive when given extra time indoors before heading into your fall garden.

When is the ideal time to sow fall crops indoors?

Aim to start seeds indoors about 6–8 weeks before the first expected frost in your area. That way, when transplanted, seedlings will be ready for cooler growing conditions.

What do I need for successful indoor seed starting?

Create a healthy environment with the right tools: a well-draining seed-starting mix, consistent moisture, bright light (natural or grow lights), and moderate warmth. Once seedlings are ready, use a hardening-off routine—gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions to reduce transplant shock.

Where can I find the recommended fall seed varieties?

The Ferry‑Morse Fall Crop Seeds to Start Indoors collection includes popular choices such as Brussels sprouts, Organic Broccoli 'Green Sprouting Calabrese', and other brassicas and leafy options—all selected for indoor starting and fall transplantation.

Will these fall crops survive chilly fall weather?

Yes—many of these vegetables are cold-hardy and grow even better in chillier conditions. Some, like kale and certain brassicas, develop sweeter flavor after light frosts.

Any expert tips for getting a good fall harvest?

Yes! Match seeding dates with your grow zone's frost timeline, maintain consistent moisture, and use season extenders like row covers or cold frames if needed to protect delicate plants.

What are the benefits of indoor starting versus direct sowing?

Starting seeds indoors gives seedlings a longer growing season, offers more control over germination conditions, protects seedlings from pests, and helps avoid setbacks like heat waves or early frost.

SOWING AFTER LABOR DAY

Is planting after Labor Day a good idea?

The window around Labor Day is ideal for sowing cool-weather crops. These varieties germinate in soil temps between 50–68°F and, although they grow more slowly as days shorten, they’re hardy and long-lasting—many tolerate frost and even thrive into winter.

What are some of the best crops to sow after Labor Day?

Here are some reliable, quick-growing options:

  • Arugula – 20–40 days (Roquette Heirloom)
  • Beets – 40–70 days (Tall Top Early Wonder)
  • Broccoli – 35–65 days (De Cicco)
  • Kale – 35–65 days (Red Russian)
  • Leaf Lettuce – 40–60 days (Grand Rapids)
  • Radishes – 30–40 days (Champion Heirloom)
  • Turnips – 50–60 days (Purple Top White Globe)
  • And more, like beans, kohlrabi, mesclun, mustard greens, green onions, pak choi, peas, and Swiss chard.
How do I know if I have enough time before frost?

Check the “days to maturity” on your seed packets and count backward from your area’s expected first frost date. For example, if frost hits around November 15 and your peas take about 40 days, sow them by October 6 for enough growing time.

How hardy are these fall crops?

Many cool-season veggies like broccoli, kale, and kohlrabi can stay fresh in the garden for months—even with light frost—offering a more prolonged, more resilient harvest than summer crops.

Any tips for getting better results from these fall sowings?
  • Frost protection: Cover sensitive plants with frost blankets to buffer against cold snaps.
  • Succession planting: Once summer crops finish, clear the space and reseed the area with these fast-maturing cool-season varieties.

WILDFLOWER SEED MIXES

How do I choose the right wildflower mix for my garden?

Consider sunlight, rainfall, elevation, and region when selecting a mix.

Most of our blends are designed for full sun (6+ hours daily), but we also offer shade-tolerant mixes like All-Purpose Sun-Shade, Blue Wildflower, Cool Colors, EcoEase Microclover & Fescue, and Shade Flower.

Soil quality is usually not a limiting factor, as many wildflowers thrive in average conditions.

Are there wildflower mixes for dry or drought-prone areas?

Yes! For arid regions, choose Dry Climate Wildflower, Hot, Dry Annual, Mediterranean Wildflower, or Southwest Wildflower mixes. Once established, these blends typically thrive on rainfall alone.

Do you offer mixes for high-elevation gardens?

If your garden is above 7,000 feet, the Rocky Mountain Wildflower Seed Mix is ideal. For high-altitude areas below this elevation in the West, try our Colorado Western Mix.

Are there mixes tailored to specific regions?

Yes—we offer region- and state-specific blends:

  • Northern zones: Northeast Wildflower, Pacific Northwest Wildflower
  • Southern zones: Gulf Coast-Caribbean, Southeast Wildflower, Texas-Oklahoma
  • Western zones: Colorado Western, Rocky Mountain, Southwest Wildflowers
  • Midwest zones: Midwest Wildflower
  • Nationwide: North American Wildflower Seed Mix
Can I choose annual-only or perennial-only wildflower mixes?

Absolutely. We offer annual blends—Annual Flower Seed Mix, Sunsational Sunflower Seed Mix, and Cosmos Flower Seed Mix—plus a Perennial Wildflower Seed Mix. Annuals bloom in their first year; perennials return for many seasons.

Are there mixes for specific garden goals or characteristics?

Yes—choose from Cut Flower, Cool Season, Deer Resistant, Edible Flower, Fragrant Flower, Hot, Dry Annual, Knee-High, Low-Growing, and Shade Flower mixes. These feature-specific collections let you tailor your garden’s look, height, fragrance, and wildlife appeal.

Can I pick a wildflower mix by color?

Definitely. Our Color Mix Collection includes Colorscape, Dwarf Rainbow, Pastel, Pink & Purple, Red, Red Shades Sunflower, Red, White & Blue, White, and Yellow. For shadier gardens, try Blue Wildflower or Cool Colors mixes.

Do you offer pollinator-friendly wildflower mixes?

Yes—our Pollinator Collection attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial insects. Favorites include Bumblebee Buffet, Bee Feed, Butterfly, Bird Lover’s, Beneficial Bug, Bird & Butterfly, Hummingbird, Honey Bee, and Monarch Butterfly mixes.

Are there kid-friendly wildflower seed mixes?

Yes—the Easy Care Children’s Garden Flower Mix features safe, non-toxic annuals that are easy to grow, making it perfect for introducing kids to gardening.

What specialty mixes are available for unique garden styles?

Try the Mediterranean Wildflower Seeds Mix for hot, dry climates, or the Cottage Garden Flower Seed Mix for a timeless, storybook look.

Can I grow a flowering lawn instead of grass?

Yes—EcoEase Microclover & Fescue Wildflower Mix and Flowering Grass Alternative Mix create low-maintenance lawns that need less water and fertilizer, support pollinators, and can be sown into existing grass.

What if I don’t need to plant a whole bulk packet at once?

Bulk seed packets are economical and can cover large areas, but unused seeds store well in cool, dry conditions. You can also share a packet with friends or plant in stages.

WILDFLOWER PLANTING

Why grow a wildflower meadow?

Because wildflower meadow is more than a pretty view—it’s a living habitat!

A meadow offers food and shelter for birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, helps prevent erosion, and boosts biodiversity.

Native wildflowers can even save water and make your landscape more resilient. Plus, watching a meadow you planted come to life is incredibly rewarding.

Where’s the best spot to plant wildflower seeds?

Pick a place with the right mix of sunlight, moisture, soil quality, and elevation for the seeds you’re planting. A good rule of thumb: sow about 20–40 seeds per square foot. If even weeds won’t grow there, plan on amending the soil first.

How should I prepare the soil?

Start by clearing away weeds and unwanted plants. You can pull them, smother them, till them under, use herbicide, or combine methods. Then work the top layer of soil so your seeds have excellent seed-to-soil contact—that’s the secret to strong germination.

When’s the best time to plant?
  • Spring/Early Summer: Warm soil and enough moisture to get things started—but avoid the hottest part of summer because that’s when seedbeds dry too quickly.
  • Fall: Let seeds rest through winter so they can sprout naturally in spring. The freeze–thaw cycle helps many wildflower seeds germinate, especially those with natural dormancy and hard seed coats.
  • Quick tip: Annuals that bloom in spring are often planted August–November. Perennials are best planted in spring or fall. Warm-season grasses germinate when the soil is above 65 °F—plant until about 90 days before frost.
What’s the best way to sow my seeds?

Depending on your space and comfort level, consider the following methods for sowing wildflower seeds: 

  • Broadcast seeding: Mix seeds with sand or vermiculite (in a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio), then spread them evenly. Rake lightly, then roll or tamp the soil.
  • Erosion control blanket: These consist of biodegradable netting with a mulch layer, like straw, to protect seeds and help them sprout. Install  after soil preparation and seeding.
  • Hydroseeding: Perfect for steep or rocky sites. The seed, mulch, and tackifier slurry is sprayed on, holding seeds in place and keeping them moist.
How do I care for my wildflower patch?

Keep the soil moist for 4–6 weeks after planting—that’s the prime time for germination. Once plants are established, water only as needed (up to ½ inch a week in dry climates).

Test your soil before fertilizing, and if you do feed your plants, go for low-nitrogen fertilizers or compost. Over-fertilizing encourages weeds and excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers.

How can I keep weeds from taking over?

Before planting, remove weeds completely so they don’t compete with your seedlings.

After your wildflowers sprout, pull weeds while they’re small, mow problem patches before they drop seeds, or spot-treat persistent invaders.

If you have unwanted grasses but no desirable ones planted, a grass-specific herbicide can help (follow the label carefully).

FLOWER MIXES

When should I plant my flower or wildflower seeds?

In cooler climates, sow from spring to early summer, in warmer climates, plant from fall to spring. Annual mixes planted in spring or early summer will usually bloom the same year, while perennial or mixed blends may take one to three growing seasons to fully establish.

How much sun does my planting site need?

Check your specific mix:

Full sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily.

Partial to full sun: 3–6 hours of sunlight daily.

Shade mixes: Strong filtered light or 2–4 hours of sun daily (not for dense shade).

How do I prepare the soil before planting?

Remove sod, weeds, rocks, and large soil clumps. For sowing over an existing grass lawn, add a light layer of compost or topsoil to improve seed-to-soil contact.

What’s the best way to sow the seeds?

Broadcast seeds evenly by hand, ideally mixed with sand or peat moss to help spread them. Rake lightly to cover seeds, ensuring they aren’t buried too deeply. For mixes that include wildflowers, good seed-to-soil contact is key to germination.

How should I water after planting?

Keep soil consistently moist until seeds sprout—daily watering may be needed in hot weather. Once established, most mixes require less frequent watering than traditional lawns or annual flower beds.

How long will it take for my planting to fill in?

Annuals bloom the same year they’re planted, while perennials or mixed blends may take 1–3 growing seasons to reach full coverage. Allow plants to flower and reseed each year to maintain your garden or lawn.

What are some examples of mixes for different conditions?

Grass alternatives: Flowering Grass Alternative Mix, EcoEase Microclover & Fescue Mix.

Full sun mixes: Cut Flower Mix, Pollinator Mixes, Regional Wildflower Mixes.

Partial shade mixes: All Purpose Sun-Shade Mix, Blue Wildflower Mix.

Shade mixes: Shade Flower Seed Mix.

FALL GARDEN TRANSITION

What’s the first step to prepare my garden for fall?

Transplant any tender herbs like basil, oregano, rosemary, thyme, parsley, and chives into containers indoors. Keep them in a sunny spot to continue harvesting fresh herbs long after the frost arrives.

What should I harvest before the frost hits?

Pick the last of your late-season veggies, such as tomatoes, beans, beets, squashes, sweet corn, okra, cowpeas, and potatoes.

What’s the best way to recycle garden trimmings?

Compost them! Mix “browns” (like dried leaves) and “greens” (fresh trimmings and food scraps) in a 2:1–3:1 ratio, turning occasionally. Use the finished compost to enrich your beds in spring.

Should I plant cover crops this fall?

Yes—cover crops like clover protect soil from erosion, preserve nutrients, and support soil health between seasons. Sow them in empty plots to keep your garden grounded and happy until spring.

What can I do indoors to keep gardening going through winter?

Move your passion indoors! Set up containers, seed-starting trays, grow lights, and hydroponics to keep growing herbs, seedlings, or even houseplants through the colder months.

PERENNIAL FLOWER SEEDS FOR FALL

Why plant perennial flower seeds this fall?

Fall provides ideal growing conditions—fewer pests and weeds, cooler weather, and natural cold stratification that helps break tough seed dormancy. This sets your perennials up to burst into blooms come spring.

Which perennial flowers are best to sow in the fall?

Top picks include Black‑Eyed Susan, Blanket Flower, Columbine, Coneflower, Foxglove, Hollyhock, Lupine, Poppy, and Sweet Williamall of which establish strong roots now for gorgeous spring and summer displays.

How do I plant perennial flower seeds in the fall?

Broadcasting: Mix seed with a gentle carrier (like sand or vermiculite), then scatter over your prepared soil and lightly rake to ensure seed-to-soil contact.

Frost-seeding: In snowy areas, scatter seeds over snow on a sunny day—melting snow will help settle the seed into the soil.

How can I protect newly planted seeds from winter stress?

After planting, cover the area with a thin layer of clean straw, mulch, or a light row cover to shield seeds from wildlife, wind, and erosion during freeze-thaw cycles.

How many seeds should I sow per area?

A good ballpark is 20–40 seeds per square foot, although seed packet guidelines and your local extension services can help dial in the right amount for your garden’s exact size and location.

Can I add color to my garden now while perennials wait?

Yes—a splash of cool-season annuals like pansies, snapdragons, and coleus can brighten bare beds through late fall and winter until perennials emerge.

What’s a fast bundle option for fall perennial planting?

The Perennials to Plant in Fall Seed Variety Pack includes six resilient choices—Delphinium, Foxglove, Johnny Jump Up (Viola), Lupine, Purple Coneflower, and Black-Eyed Susan—all chosen for fall sowing, pollinator appeal, and winter hardiness.

FERRY-MORSE REWARDS

Do Ferry-Morse rewards points expire?

Yes, they will expire one year from when you receive them. For example, if you sign up for the program on 2/2/2025 your welcome points will expire on 2/2/2026.

Do I have to put my phone number into my rewards profile?

No, you do not have to add a phone number, however, it might be helpful in case our team needs to get in touch with you about an order.

I redeemed my point but forgot to copy the code, where can I find it?

You can find these points located under the ‘Rewards’ tab at the bottom of your screen.

I accidentally redeemed two discount codes at one time; will my rewards expire in a year if I don't use them, too?

No, the rewards won’t expire, just any unused points.

Can you stack discounts?

No, you are only allowed to use one discount per order.

I accidentally hash-tagged #ferrymorsee (or any variation of this) instead of #ferrymorse, can I still get my 20 points?

Yes, as a one-time courtesy we can add those points into your account for you.

If my email address is different on Instagram than the one I want to use for my rewards program, will I still get points from Instagram?

No, you need to use the same email address that you have for Instagram for the rewards program in order for the points to convert to your profile.

How can I see when my points will expire?

You are able to view this under your account in the activity tab.

I placed an order but am not seeing the points added into my rewards program. Can you add them for me?

Points should be added automatically to your account but if you are not seeing them right away, we suggest waiting a few minutes and refreshing the page. If you are still running into issues try clearing your cache and if neither of these things work, we can add them as a one-time courtesy.

If I have already signed up for the newsletter, will I still get points if I sign up again?

Because your email address is already in our system as being on the newsletter list you won’t receive points but we can give you points for this action.

If I reach the top tier, will I stay at the top tier forever?

No, the tiers like points are annual so if you are at tier Ace for the year 2024 you will need to spend $200+ dollars in 2025 to reach the Ace tier again.

If we haven't answered your question, visit our Contact Us page for further assistance.